数字仂语的构成及其为词典收条的问题——汉语词汇类型近代以来的发展变化举隅之一

On the Formation Rules of Numerical Structures and Its Problem in Entry Selection of Dictionary

语言词汇的发展和变化表现在词汇的个例,亦表现在词汇的类型上。词汇个例的发展变化是每日每时每刻都在发生的,是每种语言中必有的现象;词汇类型的发展变化却常常与一定时代的一定语言相因应,未必为各种语言所共有。本文着重探讨近代以来尤其是二十世纪产生出来的三类数字仂语的构成情况,同时也对它们是否具有为词典收条的资格提出我们的看法。

The developments and changes of language are reflected in the variation of each single word, countless new word categories keep entering daily usage. In any language, single word changes in each time. But the changes of word category only happen in a certain language at some period of time. In the paper, three kinds of numerical structures evolved from the 20th century are emphatically discussed and their problems in selection of entries are also observed.