现阶段我国道德尺度差异的政治经济学分析

Analysis of the Differences of Moral Dimension in China Today from the Perspective of Political Economics

转型经济国家的转型期间社会存在着巨大的不稳定性,多元文化与多元制度安排的交织与冲突使社会道德与价值尺度显得异常复杂。法治、责任意识的加强与"人情",特权思想盛行相并存;集体主义合作精神与个人主义金钱意识相并存。道德观念的复杂性是由于我国现阶段存在三种不同尺度的道德模式之间相互矛盾与相互渗透的结果。本文试图运用马克思政治经济学的方法在揭示三种道德尺度经济根源的同时,关注我国社会主义市场经济条件下社会成员道德行为的历史性提升与道德警示。

Great social instability characterizes the transitional period of a country that undergoes an economic transformation. The moral and value dimensions of the society become very complex due to the interactions and conflicts among multiple cultures and different systems. The enhancement of law and responsibility sees the operations of ideas related to relations and privilege) the cooperative spirit characteristic of collectivism coexists with individualistic worship of money. The complexity of moral ideas results from the conflicts among and mutual penetration of the three different modes of morality existent in China at present. This paper focuses on the historical upholding of moral conduct of members of the society and moral warning against the background of socialist market economy, while revealing the economic origins of the three moral dimensions from the perspective of Marxist political economics.