论日本现代史学中的天皇史观

On Historical Viewpoint of Mikado in Modern Japanese History

20世纪30年代,随着资本主义世界经济危机的深化,日本统治阶级为了摆脱经济危机的沉重打击,对内实行法西斯化、对外进行侵略扩张以及在意识形态中推行敌视共产主义的政策,成为日本天皇史观产生的历史背景。日本现代史学中的天皇史观以宣扬国粹主义、种族主义和主观唯心主义史学观为主要内容。日本的天皇史观为日本建立天皇制法西斯独裁政权、为法西斯发动侵略战争、为对抗进步史学的发展、为战后日本军国主义思潮的复活等都产生了重要的影响。

In the 30's of the 20th century, with the deepening of the economic crisis in the capitalist world, the historical view of Mikado found its expression in modern Japanese history. That is because the Japanese ruling class attempted to cast off the serious impact of economic crisis, to realize fascism at home, to carry through its external aggressive expansion and to initiate its policy of being hostile to communism. The historical viewpoint of Mikado in Modern Japanese history is mainly composed of publicizing the Japanese quintessence, racialism and the historical viewpoint of subjective idealism. The Japanese historical view of Mikado has had important influence on the establishment of the fascist dictatorship, launching fascist aggressive war, antagonizing the development of progressive historiography and the postwar revival of militaristic trend of thoughts.