北伐战争前国民革命军的编组

Organization of the Nationalist Army before the Northern Expedition War

1925年6月,广州国民政府将驻扎在广东的各支军队统一改称国民革命军,并颁布施行党代表制度。在各军编组过程中,国民党中央单纯依靠军事手段解决内部矛盾,并极力扶持蒋介石,企图以蒋介石个人的力量实现对国民革命军的控制。蒋介石为取得最高领导者的地位,采取了与各军妥协的方式,削弱党代表制度,背离国民党以党制军的初衷;从而使国民党丧失了对国民革命军的控制,国民革命军也失去了一种可以实现军政、军令统一的方式。

In June of 1925, the army in Guangdong province changed their names to the Nationalist Army, carried out the Kuomintang delegate system. But Kuomintang solved contradiction by military means, propped up Chiang Kai-shek who was hoped to control the nationalist army by himself. Chiang Kai-shek settled conflict by concessions and weakened the Kuomintang delegate system,which made Kuomintang lose a way to control his own army; the Nationalist Army lost a way to realize military administration and order unification.