善耆与清末新政——以20世纪初十年的北京新政改革为视点

Shanqi and the New Politics of the Late Qing Dynasty——From the Perspective of New Politics Reform of Beijing in the First Decade of The 20(th) Centuary

肃亲王善耆在世的年代,正值清王朝国势陵替,大厦将倾。为维护王朝的统治,善耆雷厉风行,大胆任用新人,举办了诸多新政,如整顿京师巡警、制定报律及出版律、筹办京师自治等。这些措施一定程度上表达了革新人士的诉求和时代发展的意愿,对京师建设和新政事业做出了一定贡献。

When Su-Infante Shanqi was above ground, the Qing dynasty was falling into severe crisis and would be collapsed. To stick up for the reign of the dynasty, Shanqi appointed new officials and took a lot of reforms vigorously and speedily, such as rectifying the policemen in Beijing, setting down the rules of newspapers and publication and making autonomy preparation of the capital. To certain extent these measures represented the appeals of reformists and request of age, gave some stimulus to the capital development and new politics.