市场经营新主体——民营经济论略

On new market management main body——the cultivation of privately-owned enterprise

改革开放后 ,我国民营经济经过三个发展阶段 ,迈上了三个台阶 ,在整个国民经济中起到了支撑和拉动作用 ,成为GDP增长的主要拉动力、就业的主渠道、国企改革的主要参与者以及扩大社会消费的主力军。然而 ,民营企业从规模上看 ,散兵游勇多 ,大企业集团少 ;从管理模式上看 ,血缘家族式管理模式多 ,现代企业管理模式少 ;从产业定位上看 ,一般性服务类企业多 ,高科技的企业少 ;从企业的运营方式上看 ,处在资本原始积累阶段的多 ,资本运营的少。要使民营经济长足发展 ,必须给予民营经济以国民待遇 ;扩大民营企业的市场准入权 ;削减政府职能 ,弱化审批功能 ,放活企业 ,优化经济发展环境 ;

After reform and opening-up, China’s privately-owned economy experienced three development stage and mounted three side steps. In the whole national economy,the privately-owned economy played a role of supporting and moving the economy, and it had become the main moving force of the increase of GDP, the main channel of employment,the main participant of the reform of state-owned enterprise and the main force of expanding social consumption. In Heilongjiang province,privately-owned enterprises have their own characteristics, so we must take the countermeasures to boost the development of privately-owned enterprises.