违宪审查制度的思考与我国的模式选择

Thinking of Violation Checking System of Constitution and Selected Pattern in Our Country

宪法作为确立和保护国家民主制度的根本大法,具有至高无上的法律权威。违宪审查制度是保障宪法得以顺利实施的重要手段,违宪审查制度在欧美国家得到了深远的发展,在许多英美法系国家和日本建立了由普通法院行使违宪审查权的违宪审查制度。我国有着与其他国家不同的政治、历史、文化背景,在经历了几十年的法治建设探索后,建立违宪审查制度的时机已经日趋成熟。而我国如果要最终建立一个符合中国实际情况的违宪审查制度,专门机构审查中的宪法委员会审查制度则应是我国的首选。

As the basic law setting and protecting country’s democratic system, the Constitution has the upmost legal power. Checking system of constitution violation is an important means of ensuring the implement of the constitution, which has developed in the European and American countries. In many British and American law system countries and Japan, constitution violation checking system carried out by ordinary court. Our country has a different political, history and cultural background. The opportunity of establishing constitution violation checking system has been better after decades of exploring.