静水流深——论沈从文湘西题材悲剧创作

The still water is deep——An essay of Shen Cong-wen's(沈从文) tragedy creatures of western Hunan

“静水流深”是一种生命的完满和蕴藉,是世人难以企及的大境界。而“静水流深”用在沈从文的身上恰如其分。尤其是他的湘西题材悲剧小说,表层“水波不兴”的意境,而底层有着“鱼龙潜跃”的生命意识,使人在无可奈何的微笑背后看到讽刺,看到苦涩,看到中国历史上不断出现的最令人心痛的悲剧。

It is perfection and accumulating in store of a kind of life that the still water is deep, is great realms difficult to match of common people. And the still water is used on Shen Cong-wen's(沈从文) body deeply aptly. Especially his tragic novel of subject matter of western Hunan, the artistic conception with ' ripple less ' top layer, and there are ichthyosaurus to sneak the life consciousness jumped in the ground floor, make people behind smile of having no way out to see satirize, see bitterness, see the emerging tragedy that makes people distressed most in China's history.