明代巡抚制度及其作用演进

Ming dynasty’s circuit inspector system and its evolution of function

巡抚制度是明代的一项重要的行政制度,在整个国家的政治中发挥着重要的作用。本文通过对明代巡抚制度的历史考察,论述了巡抚制度的特点和巡抚的职能和历史作用。虽然明代巡抚始终是以中央特遣官的身份出现,二不是正式的地方官,但明代巡抚制度的演变却为清朝正式把巡抚设为地方官提供了历史依据。

Circuit inspector system is an important administration system in the Ming Dynasty, and plays a very important role in politics of the whole state. Through historical inspection and observation on the circuit inspector system, this essay discusses the evulsions, characteristic, function, system ownership and historical effects of the circuit inspector system.