大一新生的时间管理倾向与自我焦虑的相关研究

The Relationship Between Time Management Disposition and Self-Anxiety Among Freshmen

目的探讨大学新生的时间管理倾向与焦虑状况之间的关系。方法采用“青少年时间管理倾向量表”和“焦虑自评量表”对重庆市270名大一新生进行调查。结果家庭经济状况与时间效能感、自我焦虑呈显著的负相关;时间管理倾向与自我焦虑呈负相关,其中时间效能感对自我焦虑有良好的预测性;高、低水平时间管理者在焦虑水平上存在显著差异。结论大一新生的时间管理倾向与自我焦虑呈负相关。

Objective To identify the relationship between time management disposition and self-anxiety among freshmen. Method Selected 270 freshmen from two universities in Chongqing were measured with the Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale and the Self-anxiety Scale. Results In freshmen, the family economic condition is negatively correlated with the sense of self-anxiety as well as the sense of time efficiency, the correlation is significant. The sense of self-anxiety is negatively correlated with time management disposition, and regression analyzing shows the sense of time efficiency could well predict the sense of self-anxiety. The difference between high time management disposition and low time management disposition is significant. Conclusion Time management disposition may play an important role in the level of freshmen’s sense of self-anxiety.