1Zhang J, Niu S, Streisand JB. Oral mucosal absorption of midazolam in dogs is strongly pH dependent [ J ]. J Pharm Sci, 2002,91 ( 4 ) :98-102.
2Knoester PD, Jonder DM, Van Der Hoeven RT, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam administered as a concentrated intranasal spray. A study in healthy volunteers[J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2002,53(5) :501-507.
3Bjorkamn S, Rigemar G, Idvall J. Pharmacokinetics of midazolam given as an itranasal spray to adult surgical patients[J]. Br J Anaesth, 1997,79(5) :575-580.
4Lejus C, Renaudin M, Testa S, et al. Midazolam for premedication in children : nasal vs rectal administration [ J ]. Eur J Anaesthesiol , 1997,14 ( 3 ) :244-249.
5Nishiyama T, Matsudawa T, Hanaoka K, et al. Effects of age and gender on intramuscular midazolam dose[ J ]. Anesth Analg, 1998,86 : 1103-1108.
6Vivarelli R, Zanotti F, Zanotti F, et al. Premeditation with intranasal midazolam in children of various ages[J]. Minerva Anestesiol, 1998,64( 11 ) :499-540.
7Weber ER, Holida D, Moore MA et al. New routes in pediatric sedation: asearch - based protocol for intranasal midazolam [ J ]. J Nurs Care Qual, 1995,10( 1 ) :55-60.
8Louon A, Reddy NG. Nasal midazolam and ketamine for paediatric sedation during computerized tomography [ J ]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 1994,38 ( 3 ) :259-261.
9Hollenhorst J, Munte S, Ffiedrich L, et al. Uing ihtranasal midazolam spray to prevent claustrophobia induced by MR imaging [ J ]. A JR Am J Roenthenol.2001,176(4 ) :865-868.
10Ljungman G, Kreuger A, Andreasson S, et al. Midazolam nasal spray reduces procedural anxiety in children[ J ]. Pediatrics, 2000,105 ( 1 Pt 1 ) :73-78.