南京古城格局的独特魅力与保护延续

PROTECTIONON NANJINGHISTORIC CITY

简述了南京古城发展与演变的历史沿革,从其地形地貌、布局形态、规划形制、空间组织与结构变迁等方面剖析了南京古城格局的形态特征与突出价值,探讨了目前出现的城市急剧扩展、中心高度集聚、高层巨型化及成片危房改造等趋向给古城带来的严重威胁。在此基础上,最后从世界文化遗产保护高度和城市整体发展角度,围绕如何进行古城格局整体保护,提出选择适宜空间生长模式,加强古城内部更新改造,建立建筑、城市与自然景观遗产保护区,进行精心城市设计与引导等战略性规划建议。

By introducing the history ofNanjing historic city, this study probes into the characteris- tics and value of the city form in the aspects of topography, layout and structure. Then it discusses that the rapid sprawl, high centralization, increasing hugebuildings andrelocation problemshaveseriously threatened the protection of the city. For the protec- tion of cultural heritageand holistic development of the city, itmakes such suggestions aschoosing proper development model, renewing internal city, setting up an architecture, city and natural landscape heri- tage protection area, directing city by urban design and so on.