元散曲与元剧曲之文学功用比较

Comparison of the Literary Functions of San Qu and Ju Qu in Yuan Dynasty

元散曲与元剧曲在文学功用上存在区别。二者虽然对读者都有思想启迪的作用 ,但在认识功能上 ,散曲偏重对人自身的认识 ,剧曲偏重对社会生活的认识 ;在审美愉悦功能上 ,散曲多自娱性 ,剧曲多娱他性。在此基础上 ,本文分析了产生这种现象的原因及其意义。

San Qu and Ju Qu of Yuan Dynasty have differences in their literary functions. Although both are able to enlighten their readers, they vary in some other functions. As for the function of acquaintance for the readers, San Qu focuses on the acquaintance for people themselves, while Ju Qu focuses on the acquaintance for the social life. As for aesthetic functions, San Qu tends to entertain the writer himself, while Ju Qu tends to entertain the readers. Therefore, this paper, based on the above, analyses the cause of the phenomenon and its significance.