原发性肝癌中医基本证候临床分布状况调查分析

Study on Clinical Distribution of Basic Syndrome of Traditional Chinese Medecine of Primary Liver Cancer

为探讨原发性肝癌中医基本证候分布状况的内在规律,对 267例原发性肝癌患者的中医证候特征进行临床分析。结果:Ⅰ期以血瘀、脾气虚两种基本证候出现率较高,Ⅱ期以血瘀、脾气虚、肝胆湿热、肝气郁结 4种证候出现率较高,Ⅲ期以血瘀、脾气虚、肝胆湿热、湿阻、肝气郁结、肝阴虚、肾阴虚证候出现率较高。结论:血瘀、脾气虚、肝胆湿热、肝气郁结、肝阴虚、肾阴虚这 6种证候可能是原发性肝癌常见的中医基本证候。

To investigate the intrinsic laws of the major syndrome distribution of primary liver cancer, 267 subjects were surveyed and analyzed. Results: The first stage was characterized by blood-stasis and spleen-qi deficiency syndromes; the second stage by blood-stasis, spleen-qi deficiency, liver-bladder dampness-heat, and liver-qi stagnation syndromes; the third stage by blood-stasis, spleen-qi deficiency, liver-bladder dampness-heat, dampness retention, liver-qi stagnation, liver-yin deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency syndromes. Conclusions: The six syndromes in third stage are the major syndromes of primary liver cancer.