摘要
社会比较是人类普遍存在的一种社会现象,在西方关于社会比较的研究已经成为心理学界的一个重要课题。该文从社会比较的概念、类型、动机和策略等几个方面,回顾了国外近50年来研究者关于社会比较的研究脉络;最后,在回顾近几年研究的基础上对社会比较的未来研究趋势进行了展望。
Social comparison is a common social psychological phenomenon for human being. In western, the studies on social comparison are becoming an important domain for psychologists especially for social psychologists. The article mainly reviewed the studies of social comparison from Festinger in 1954, including the concept、types、motivations and strategies of social comparison. In the end, the author puts forward some perspectives for further studies on social comparison in the future.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第1期78-84,共7页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(302704372)
关键词
社会比较
上行比较
下行比较
social comparison, upward comparison, downward comparison.