3Dickinson R J, Davies S. Post-ERCP pancratitis and hyperamylasaemin : the role of perative and patient factors [ J ]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 1998,10:423.
4Johnson GK, Geenen JE, Johanson JF, et al. Evaluation of post-ERCP pancreatits ;potential causes noted during controlled study of differing contrast media midwest pancreaticobiliarty study grop[ J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1997,46:217.
5Freeman ML, DiSario JA, Nelson DB, et al. Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis : a prospective, multicenter study [ J ]. Gastrointest Endosc ,2001,54:425.
6Masci E, Toil G, Mariani A, et al. Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP:a prospective multicenter study [ J ]. Am J Gaslroenterol,2001,96 ;417.
7Freeman ML, Nelson DB, Sherman S, et al. Complicalions of endoscpic biliary sphincterotomy[ J]. N Engl J Med, 1996,335:909.
8Chen YK, Foliente RL, Santoro MJ,et al, Endoscopic sphincterotomy - induced pancreatitis: increased risk associated with nondilated bile ducts and spheincter of Oddi dysfunction [ J ]. Am J Gastroenterol,1994,89:327.
二级参考文献8
1[1]Kawai K, Akasaka Y, Murakami K, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the ampulla of vater. Gastrointest Endosc, 1974,20:148.
2[2]Nakaizumi A, Tatsuta M, Uehara H, et al. Effectiveness of the cytologic examination of pure pancreatic juice in the diagnosis of early neoplasia of the pancreas. Cancer, 1995,76:750.
3[3]Baillie J. Complications of endoscopy. Endoscopy, 1996,28(2): 187.
4[4]Levine EG, Bmndt LJ. Informed consent:a survey of physician outcomes and practices. Gastrointest Endosc, 1995,41(5):448.
5[5]Chen YK, Foliente RL, Santoro MJ, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy-induced pancreatitis: increased risk associated with nondilated bile ducts and sphincterof Oddi dyfunction. Am J Gastroenterol, 1994,89(3): 327.