退耕还林政策效率与农户激励的博弈均衡分析

Policy Efficacy and Game Analysis of Farmer Incentive Mechanism in the Process of Returning Uplands to Grassland and Forestry in China

中国政府为了改善生态环境,在全国推行了退耕还林政策,一部分农民因此放弃种粮转而种植林木,伴随而来产生了退耕农户的自身经济利益与政府的生态效益目标相互冲突问题,形成农户与政府在经济利益与生态效益间的一个博弈均衡过程。在政策的执行过程中,退耕还林政策执行的效率好坏与激励农户退耕还林的积极性息息相关,因此政府为追求生态环境的改善,应多从退耕农户的切身经济利益方面加以考虑。

In order to improve ecosystem, the Chinese government carried out the pplicy of returning uplands to grassland and forestry. So some of farmers give up planting crops. With the emergence of interest conflict between farmers and governments, there comes the game balance between government and farmer in economy and ecosystem benefit. In this returning process, the efficacy of policy has strong correlation with the initiative of farmers. So when government wants to get eco-benefit, the economic benefit of farmers should be fully taken into consideration.