清末民初清峪河水利衰落之探究

Study of Qingyu River's Hydraulic Recession Between Late Qing Dynasty and Early Minguo

清峪河水利工程长久以来一直是关中泾阳、三原两县水利的支柱,但在清末民初它却陷入低潮。本文从《清峪河各渠记事簿》出发,结合县志等材料探究后认为由于水旱迭发、战乱不断以及其本身设施和管理的落后,导致了其不可避免的走向衰落。在阐述分析以上原因的基础上得出了该时期清峪河水利的衰落为后来陕西民国十八年年馑埋下祸根,并成为李仪祉回陕主持泾惠渠等新型水利工程的一个重要原因。

Qingyu River's hydraulic project had been a very important enterprise at SanYuan and JingYang counties,but since late Qing Dynasty and early Minguo,this project has fallen into recession.Using《the Memo Pad of Qingyu River's Irrigation Canal》and county annals,we can conclude that this kind of unavoidable recession is all because of frequent floods and draughts,continuous wars and its old facilities and administration.Based on these study we find that the recession of Qingyu River in this time is the direct reason to the famine at Mingguo 18 in Shaanxi province and lead to the return of LI Yi-zhi to conduct a series of important hydraulic projects.