论“鲁镇”隐含的价值判断与情感取向的矛盾

On the Contradiction between Value Judging and Selecting Contained in “Luzhen”

通过对《孔已己》、《祝福》和《社戏》三篇小说的叙述人分析 ,探讨“鲁镇”隐含的价值判断和情感取向的共时态存在的矛盾 ,思考鲁迅作为常人和启蒙先驱对“鲁镇”复杂态度背后的文化原因和心理原因。作为宗法制农村的微和封建传统的象征 ,“鲁镇”一方面遭到了作者理性层面的审视、分析和否定 ,另一方面 ,“鲁镇”也是作者抛开社会意识后、情感定向中的精神家园 ,渗透着作者的童年回忆和文化依恋。这种复杂态度和心理矛盾构成了作者爱恨交织的故园情结。

Based on the analysis of the narrator in Kongyiji, Z hufu and Shexi, This paper probes into the coexisting paradox between value judg ing and selecting hid in “Luzhen”, and thinks about the causes of culture an d human general mentality existed in complicated conduct of Lunxun who was an E nlightenment forerunner and was an ordinary person at the same time when he desc ribes “Luzhen” in his novels. This paper holds that, on the one hand, “Luzhen ” was examined, analyzed and denied by the author at the rational level when it was looked as the microform of patriarchal clan country and the symbol of feuda l tradition; on the other hand, when the author threw the social consciousness a way,“Luzhen” was also the mental homeland which contained recollections of ch ildhood and cultural attachment. These complicated conduct and paradoxical feeli ng constituted the homeland complex that embodied love and hate of the author.