《赵氏孤儿》与《哈姆雷特》

Zhao's Otphan and Hamlet

《赵氏孤儿》与《哈姆雷特》虽处于不同的时代背景与人文景观之中,但在"复仇"这一基点上仍具有可比性。二剧对复仇母题处理上的差异:就思想主题而言,《赵氏孤儿》是对社会、伦理的批判,《哈姆雷特》是对文化、人性的批判;就戏剧形态而言,《赵氏孤儿》以"故事"为中心,《哈姆雷特》以"性格"为中心;就人性刻画而言,《赵氏孤儿》是鲜明的个性与单纯的人性的统一,《哈姆雷特》是性格的复杂性与蕴涵的多义性的统一;就对传统文化、现实秩序的价值取向而言,《赵氏孤儿》是持认同和实用的态度,《哈姆雷特》是以否定和颠覆为旨归。

Though Zhao's Orphan and Hamlet evolved in'two different habitations,we can compare them from the angle of the theme of revenge:about the subject,one is criticism of society and ethics, another is criticism of cultrue and humanity; about the structure, one pays attention to story,another pays attention to character;about the tendency to tradition,one is approval,another is nagation.