被误解的革命女杰——论《六月霜》里的秋瑾形象及其它

A Wrongly-Accused Heroine

由于秋瑾是清末著名的革命者,所以描写秋瑾的晚清小说《六月霜》常常被人们误解为革命派小说,产生这种误解的主要原因是《六月霜》的作者对秋瑾所作的"歪曲性"描写。作者是站在君主立宪主义立场来写秋瑾的,他赞赏秋瑾的女权主义思想和主张,但反对她的革命主张,所以,他对秋瑾的革命主张革命的一面采取了尽量淡化、回避、甚至曲解的做法,而大力张扬其女权主义。作者虽然是君主立宪主义者,但在小说里并没有进一步发挥其君主立宪思想和主张,因此,《六月霜》就其基本思想旨趣来说,是一部表达女权主义的小说,而且是君主立宪派的女权主义。

Frost In June, written in the late Qing Dynasty, describes Qiu Jin, a respected female revolutionary. So this novel is often misunderstood. Many people think that the author of the novel must be a revolutionary. In fact, the author is not a revolutionary, and he is a supporter of constitutional monarchy. As a result, the author misunderstands Qiu Jin in his novel. He thinks that Qiu Jin is only a feminist,not a revolutionary. As everyone knows that Qiu Jin was killed by the government as a revolutionary. At the same time, both revolutionaries and supporters of constitutional monarchy were feminists in the late Qing Dynasty. So the author thinks that the death of Qiu Jin is unfair and regrettable.