论孙中山的民主政治思想及其意义

On Sun Yat-sen's Thought of Democratic Politics and Its Significance

近代中国在不断经受列强侵略的情况下,社会经济、政治结构发生了重大转型。伴随着西学东渐的进程,人们对西方的思想认识也在变化:先是从"器物"上的学习,然后是制度层面上的反思与效仿。具体而言,洋务运动主要是学习西方的军事与科技,维新人士则侧重于西方制度的理论介绍与设想。真正搬用西方政治制度的是孙中山,他以西方近代民主政治理论为基础,举起三民主义旗帜,领导人民推翻帝制,建立资产阶级共和政体。主权在民是孙中山民主政治思想的核心。民国建立后,他力图用这种思想巩固民主政治制度,提高人民的政治觉悟。孙中山的民主政治思想有力地推进了近代中国政治文明的进步,具有深远的历史意义。

In modern history China was in constant invasion by the Great Powers.As a resulf,great changes took place in her social economy and political structure. With the gradual influence of the Western learning to (China),people's ideology changed correspondingly.People began to accept Western implements and then they reflected upon the different systems between the West and East.It's Sun Yat-sen who first applied Western political system indiscriminately.He took the theory of democratic politics of the West as a basis,held high the banner of the Three Principles of the People,led people to overthrow the monarchy,and built up bourgeois republic system of gorernment.'People's sovereign rights' was the core of his ideology of democratic politics.To approach his ideology has a far-reaching historic significance today.