魏晋诗歌中的距离审美

魏晋时期,人类对自然景物的观察视角开始从近距离平视慢慢向远距离俯视转变,这对当时诗歌的美学形态产生了一定的影响;同时,人类对时间的认识也经历了类似的转变,丰富了诗歌的哲理内涵,这些转变,给诗坛带来了新奇的自然美和无限的哲理美。力图对这一现象作一简单描述,追其前源述其影响。

In the periods of Wei and Jin in China, people viewed the natural scenes in a changing perspective from close horizontal view to distance bird's eye observation. Such has some influence on the aesthetics of the poems. At the same time, people's knowledge about time also experienced similar change, which enriches the philosophic connotation of the poems. The change brings the poetic world fancy and infinite beauty of the nature and philosophy. The paper tries to state in brief its origin and effects.