温州地区吸毒人员骨密度的调查

An Investigation on Bone Mineral Density in 55 Drug Abusers in Wenzhou

目的:本文对55例温州地区吸毒者(海洛因)进行了骨密度的测定,旨在了解吸毒与骨密度的关系。方法:对2004年1月至7月入住温州市公安局强制戒毒所的55名温州地区的吸毒人员进行了骨密度检查,并与温州地区的正常人群对照,仪器采用美国DOVE骨密度测定系统SXA-3000型。结果:⑴女性20～24岁组与同年龄组正常值比较有显著性差异;⑵男性20～29岁组,吸毒年限为<1年组与1～5年组比较骨密度存在显著性差异;⑶男性20～29岁组,周吸毒剂量<1克组与5克以上组比较,及1～5克组与5克以上组比较均存在显著性差异;⑷女性月经紊乱与否对骨密度无影响。结论:吸毒对人体骨钙的增加具有不利的作用,其影响主要发生在骨量缓慢增长期。

Objective: To search the relationship between heroin and bone mineral density (BMD). Methods: We examined BMD in radius and with SXA-3000e (made in USA) for 55 (28 females, 27 males) heroin addicts in region of Wenzhou. Results: (1) BMD in female heroin addicts (age 20-24) was remarkably lower than that in normal persons in region of Wenzhou. (2) BMD in male heroin addicts (age 20-29) was decreasing as dose of drug increased. (3) The longer the time of drug abuse, the lower BMD will be; and the higher the dose of heroin used each week, the lower BMD will be. Conclusion: Drug abuse has a harmful influence on BMD in human body.