市场经济秩序道德基础的拓展与道德伦理化历史的终结

End of the Ethicized History and Expansion of the Moral Foundation of Market Economy Order

以自我牺牲为前提的驾驭人与人、人与自然关系的协调品性 ,虽是市场经济秩序的必要道德基础 ,但其伦理性本质决定了它只构成对人遵守市场经济秩序的期待和要求 ,却不能化解以反秩序方式牟利的经济驱迫力。驾驭人与人、人与自然关系的进取创新品性 ,不但由于统一于人的价值这一最高的善而呈现为效理型新道德形态 ,并终结了道德被伦理化的历史 ,且由于是效率和利润的源泉 ,而能有效化解以反秩序方式牟利的经济驱迫力 ,并显著提高人遵守市场经济秩序的自觉性 ,从而构成该秩序的新型道德基础。驭物需要、社会认同与优势社会地位的需要对生理需要主导地位的形成 ,则是进取创新品性普遍生成的内在动力。

The self-sacrifice-based coordinating quality to control natural relations between man and man and between man and nature is a necessary moral foundation for market economy. However, owing to its ethicized essence, this moral quality can only generate expectation and requirement for people to observe the order of market economy but cannot solve the economic drive to make profit by going against the order. A progressive and innovative quality to control relations between man and man and between man and nature will not only present an efficient category of moral by involving human value as the highest form of good but also end the history of ethicized moral. Meanwhile, as the source of efficiency and profit, this quality will effectively solve the economic drive to make profit by going against the order and prominently raise people's self-consciousness to observe the order of market economy. Hence the foundation of new-type moral for market order. An overall realization of this progressive and innovative quality will depend on the formation of a dominant place of controlling need for material, social acceptance and advantageous social status to man's physical need.