农民收入:工业化的首选目标

The Farmer's Income: the First Goal of Industrialization

农民收入低 ,城乡收入差距大的根本原因 ,在于就业结构与产业结构之间的矛盾所导致的农业与二、三产业劳动生产率之间的差异。工业化的过程将在增加工业产出量的同时使农业剩余劳动力向工业、服务业等非农产业转移 ,使就业结构适应产业结构、农业劳动生产率与工业及服务业趋于均等 ,从而增加农民的相对收入 ,实现城乡收入均衡。为实现这一目标就必须健全和完善市场制度 ,彻底消除工业和服务业领域各种以政府为背景的垄断 ,形成一个公平竞争的环境。

The key reason for the farmer's low income and wide income gap between city and country is the difference in productive efficiency between agriculture and manufacturing and service industries caused by the contradiction between employment system and industrial system. The process of industrialization will increase industrial output and enhance the transfer of surplus farming labor to non-farming industries. This will adjust employment distribution to industrial structure and equalize the productive ratio of farming work to that of manufacturing and service industries. Hence increase of the farmer's income and balance of income between city and country. In order to attain this goal, the market system must be completed and various forms of monopoly in the fields of industry and service backed by the government must be removed so that an environment for fair competition may take shape.