重庆市267名女大学新生生殖健康知识调查

Current status of reproductive health and needs for reproductive knowledge among female medical freshmen: a survey among 267 female medical freshmen in Chongqing

目的了解女大学新生现有生殖健康知识知晓状况及对相关知识的需求,探索开展青少年生殖健康教育的方法。方法以自行设计的问卷对随机抽取的重庆医科大学267名本校女性新生进行调查。结果女大学新生9812%的初潮年龄在11～16岁,最小的为9岁,来自城市与乡村和是否为独生子女学生间初潮年龄有显著性差异。3903%的女生痛经症状明显,但8190%的人从未就医或不愿意就医,占3234%的学生有生殖系统疾患症状,生殖健康知识来源主要是家长,其次是来自同学朋友和书刊。接受过青春健康教育的学生中,6008%的学生对内容和形式不满意。8513%的女生认为有必要参加医务人员关于生殖健康知识的讲座。结论青少年健康教育亟待加强,应根据不同年龄需求,采取不同方式和内容的生殖健康教育,保证青少年的健康成长。

Objective To investigate the current status of reproductive health and needs for reproductive knowledge among female medical freshmen. Methods A questionnaire was conducted among 267 female medical freshmen randomly selected in Chongqing Medical University. Results The age of menarche was 11～16 years in 98.12% of the respondents. 39.03% of them had symptoms of dysmenorrhea, 81.90% of which did not or were not willing to seek medical advice. 32.34% of the respondents had had symptoms of reproductive system. The main resource of their knowledge about reproductive health was parents, followed by classmates and friends, and books and periodicals. 60.08% of those who had received adolescence health education showed dissatisfaction at the contents and forms thereof. 85.13% of the respondents considered it necessary to participate in the lectures given by medical workers. Conclusion Female medical freshmen lack of necessary knowledge about reproductive health. Health education should be provided for medical students.