解放战争时期的大学教授与国民党政权

On the University Professor and the Political Power of Kuomintang in the Period of Liberation War

大学教授是知识分子中的精英,在旧中国,他们虽然人数不多,但社会地位较高,同社会各界有较广的联系,而且大学教授可以通过个人的才能智慧以及遍布各个领域的弟子对社会施以诸种影响。绝大部分的大学教授具有爱国心、正义感,他们通过罢教、发表宣言等实际行动来揭露国民党反动政府独裁、内战的真面目。他们的行为对国统区学生运动的进行,对唤起人民群众的觉醒起了重要的作用,这也是国民党政权最终崩溃的一个因素。

University professors are excellent among intellectuals. In old China, the professors were few, but their social status were higher and contacted with different social classes widely. They had various influences on society by their own talent and intelligence and their students who worked all over the different realms. During the period of liberation war, most of them had the patrotism and sense of justice. They exposed the truth that Kuomintang was a dictator and launched the civil war by some activities, such as strikes, announcements and so on. Their actions had very important functions on students' movements in the controlled area of Kuomintang and rousing the awakening of the people. This wan also a factor that the power of Kuomintang collapsed at last.