“难度”与“限度”——也谈《野草》解读

Interpretation of "The Wild Grass"

对于<野草>的解读历来众说纷纭,大致说来,研究思路存在一个"虚""实"之辨:是将它视为一个普遍性的甚至哲学品格的文本,还是将它定位为对现实政治和历史的批判、认知,再或者是对自我情爱体验的曲折表达.解读<野草>应倾向于"实"解,具体是要认识到这个文本对鲁迅个人情感和心理世界的提示.任何角度要有自身的限度,都不能走得太远.

Lu Xun's poetic anthology 'The Wild Grass' is always considered hard to understand and interpret. We may have three research orientations: regarding this work as a philosophical text that just tells the essence of human being and the world, taking it as the historic truth of Lu Xun's time, and thinking that this anthology just discloses Lu Xun's world of soul, especially his love experiences. The author holds that the psychological view is more effective and advisable for the study of 'The Wild Grass'.