王国维文艺思想研究的世纪考察(上)

A Survey of Studying Wang Guowei’s Thoughts on Literature and Art in the Last Century

王国维是中国现代著名的学术大师,其文艺思想包括天才说、古雅说、游戏说、境界说、优美壮美说、戏曲批评等方面。20世纪学术界对王国维文艺思想的研究是相当充分的。对王国维文艺思想的研究可分为三个历史阶段。在资料的整理出版方面,取得了可喜的成就,为进一步开展研究打下了坚实的基础,但范围过于集中。对王国维各种文艺思想的研究虽异彩纷呈,但研究中还存在一些不足之处:首先,缺乏一种富有深度的综合研究和整体研究。其次,对王国维与中国现代文学批评、白话运动的关系研究不够。最后,研究的视野尚待进一步拓展。

Wang Guowei is a famous academic master in modern China and his thoughts of literature and art cover the theory of innate genius, Guya theory, theory of artistic conception, that of game, and that of beauty and grace, etc. The academic fields had made an abundant research on his thoughts in the 20th century. The paper undertakes to review the whole process of the study in the last century, including the three historical stages of research, reduction and publication of materials, studying progress of literary thoughts, and less-perfect aspects in research.