“言意之辨”与中国传统哲学

The Distinguishment Denotation of Language and Traditional Chinese Philosophy

“道”是中国传统哲学的最高本体，也是通过主体的心性修养所达到的一种状态或境界。“道”不是实体，不可言说，不可分析，只能诉诸于主体的心性直觉。通过对“道”的直觉思维来把握和表达人的超越性理想和形上追求，是中国传统哲学通往形上境界的特有门径和思维特质，而这种思维特质的形成，正与肇端于先秦时期的“言意之辨”有着深刻的关联。可以说“言意之辨”既是这种超越而内在的直觉思维形成的深层原因，也是其成为传统和特质的内在根据。

Doctrine is the highest noumenon of traditional Chinese philosophy. It is also a kind of state subject is in though his mental accomplishment. Doctrine is not a kind of substance so it can not be spoken nor analyzed but appealing to subject's intuition. Raping and explaining man's surmountable idea and pursuit through the intuitive though of doctrine has deep connection with the distinguishment of denotation of language begun in the period earlier Qin. The distinguishment of denotation of language is not only the deep cause of the formation of the surmountable and internal intuitive though but also the inherent basis of its becoming tradition and trait.