再论梁启超的国民性改造思想

A review of LANG Qi-chao’s ideas on reforming nationals

梁启超的国民性改造思想,从开民智到新民论,再到国民运动、新文化运动,不断进步与丰富。其宣传活动从戊戌前到"五四"后,持续而广泛,约分五个阶段。梁启超为贯彻国民性改造的思想主张所采取的方法和途径,可以包括四个方面:政治指导国民,舆论向导国民,立会建党提高国民,兴学讲学培养国民。

LANG Qi-chao’s ideas on reforming nationals started with the National Education Program and further developed with his concept of New Nationals, the National Movement and the New Cultural Movement. His promotion campaign experienced five stages starting before the 103-day Reform Movement and continuing until the May 4 Movement. LANG Qi-chao’s approach to reforming nationals included political guidance, public opinions, establishment of norms and education.