摘要
目的 探讨高频超声在小儿精索囊肿中的诊断价值。方法 2 6例均为男孩 ,临床及超声检查为无痛性阴囊或腹股沟区肿块。所有病例均经手术及随访证实。结果 囊肿发生于单侧 2 5例 ,双侧 1例。大小 6 .8cm× 3.0 cm～ 1.5 cm× 0 .8cm。囊肿为单房 2 5例 ,双房 1例。 3例囊肿内见光点及光带反射 ,余透声好。形状为椭圆形或梭形 2 1例 ,类三角形 5例 (尖端指向腹股沟 )。位于腹股沟 10例 ,位于阴囊 16例。合并同侧及双侧睾丸鞘膜积液各 1例。彩色多普勒观察囊肿内未见明显血流信号。结论 精索囊肿又称精索鞘膜积液 ,是鞘膜积液的4种类型之一。高频超声做为一种无创伤性检查方法 ,对诊断精索囊肿有很高的特异性 ,为临床诊断及治疗提供较可靠的信息。
Objective To explore the value of high frequency ultrasound in diagnosing spermatic cord cysts(SCC)in children.Methods In 26 cases,high frequency ultrasound was utilized to examine painless scrotal or inguinal masses and the diagnosis of SCC were confirmed by operation and follow-up.Results Twenty-five cases were with unilateral SCC,and 1 case with bilateral SCC.There were 25 cases with unilocular cyst and 1 case with bilocular cyst.In 21 cases the cysts were fusiform or elliptial and triangular in 5 casees.Cysts of 10 cases were in the inguinal region and cysts of 16 cases were in scrotum.Conclusions High frequency ultrasound is a noninvasive diagnostic method and can afford reliable and special informations for clinical diagnosis and treatment of SCC.
出处
《中国超声诊断杂志》
2004年第12期926-928,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Diagnosis
