试论当事人主义的侦查模式——兼论侦查权的定位

The investigation model of adversary system——The orientation of the right of investigation

我国刑事诉讼法的修改基本上确立了当事人主义倾向的庭审制度,旨在达到“公正审判”,但在侦查阶段却依然适用职权主义的模式有时甚至有超越职权主义的成分,这不仅违背程序公正所要求的程序参与性和平等性,还导致了我国刑事诉讼模式的结构性失衡,以至于与庭审的衔接出现问题。为了在侦查中为整个刑事程序打好事实基础,有必要采取体现效率的行政模式,也就是使侦查由职权主义走向当事人主义。

The attention of criminal law establishes the adversary system inclined court trial system ,for the fair .However ,thedoctrine of faction and power still exists during the investigation ,even beyond of it, which not only violates the participation andequality right required in the criminal procedure ,but also leads to the structural disequilibrium of criminal procedure blocked thecourt trial coherence. To ensure the factual basis, it's necessary to adopt the administration model to realize the efficiency , whichalso means the adversary system replaces the doctrine of faction and power .