外语环境下中介语特殊化石化现象探讨

Discussion on the Special Aspects of the Fossilization in Interlanguage in the Foreign Language Teaching Environment

二语习得理论研究的中介语化石化现象主要局限在狭义的二语教学环境内,其侧重点为语言结构的非目的语形式。 针对外语教学环境,本文从理论与实践两方面考查得出如下结论和建议:语言使用的非目的语形式也应纳入中介语化石化研究 之中;外语环境下语言使用非目的语形式通常呈现出一种类化石化现象,我们建议将其称为假拟化石化。

The SLA research concerning the fossilization in interlanguage is mainly based on the SLA environment and focuses on the non-target language forms concerning linguistic structure. Two surveys have been conducted on the related problem in the foreign language teaching environment and the following conclusions and suggestions have been drawn from them: the non-target language forms concerning language use should also be included in the research on the fossilization in interlanguage; the non-target language forms concerning language use in the foreign language environment often present a manifestation similar to fossilization and the term pseudo-fossilization is then proposed to name such phenomenon.