商事仲裁责任制度简论

Brief Analysis of the Liability System of Commercial Arbitration

商事仲裁得以存续、发达的根本原因在于效益与公正价值的统一,而商事仲裁责任制度是保障商事仲裁公正的关键。 商事仲裁责任制度由仲裁员责任制度和仲裁机构责任制度构成。仲裁员责任与仲裁员责任的性质、仲裁员承担责任的诉因、仲 裁员责任豁免理论三个方面密切相关,但仲裁员责任豁免是核心。仲裁员与当事人间、仲裁机构与当事人间的关系是一种特殊 服务合同关系,仲裁员或仲裁机构应为其违反合同的行为承担责任。完善的商事仲裁责任制度需体现在一个完善的仲裁法律体 系中。要解决我国仲裁法律制度中现存的问题,需构建清晰合理并有利于整个仲裁体系发展的仲裁责任制度。

The prosperity of commercial arbitration is derived from its efficiency and impartiality,which is ensured largely by the liability svstem of arbitration.The liability system of arbitration is generally divided into liability system of arbitrator and liability sysystem of arbitral institution.The liability of arbitrator is related to the nature,the reason and the immunity of arbitration,but the immunity is the core factor.The relationship between the arbitrator and parties and the relationship between arbitral institution and parties are generally accepted as special contract ones,therefore,the arbitrator or arbitral institution should be responsible for their breaching behavior. A complete liability system of arbitration is needed to resolve the problems in the Chinese arbitral 1aw system,especially a clear and reasonable liability system so as to enhance the arbitration law of China.