摘要
户籍制度是科举制度得以推行的基本保证 ,但是清代户籍制度遭遇商品经济发展、流动人员增加、社会变迁加快等因素的挑战 ,户籍管理变得难以实现。商籍是大商人们凭借同籍官员而谋得的合法占有科举名额的途径 ,冒籍则成为各种类型考生谋求走向仕途的不合法之道 ,这其中可以区分出多种不同类型 ,也引起了诸多新的社会矛盾 ,乃至形成严重的土客冲突。从科举的社会史角度出发 ,对冒籍问题加以解读 ,可以帮助我们解开清代社会矛盾的部分死结。
The census register system is the guarantee of imperial examination system implementation.However,the census register system in Qing Dynasty met the difficulties and challenges such as development of commodity economy, the increasing number of people's circulation,and the transformation of society.Maoji(冒籍)refers to those who assume the identities of other people, which became the illegal way to the official career.The different kinds of Maoji(冒籍)caused the severe conflict between the natives and the settlers.From the perspective view of social history of imperial examination,this paper explains the Maoji(冒籍)issue,and helps the better understanding of social contradictions in Qing Dynasty.
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第1期69-73,共5页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
清代
科举制度
冒籍
社会矛盾
Qing Dynasty
imperial examination system
Maoji(冒籍)
social contradiction
