摘要
现代性的目标及其走势对社会学研究理路和学理框架,具有根本性的影响。现代性两大基本目标———人类解放和人的自由,以及人为规划的社会工程———的失衡与失谐,人类对人为工程的兴趣逐渐超过了对自我解放的追求,进而社会工程的实施压倒了人的自由和全面发展的需要,以至于"人为性"比"价值性"更具根本意义,取代了现代性的目的本身,对这一历史进程发挥了支配性和主导性的力量。与现代性人为倾向的趋强相一致,人将理想未来建立在与自然相抗争的基础上。这种旧式现代性理念的支配,必然导致人与自然、个人与社会关系的失谐和危机。
The objectives and tendency of modernity exert fundamental influence on the research approaches and theoretical frameworks of sociology. The unbalance of the two basic objectives of modernity—the emancipation of mankind and the freedom of man, as well as the unbalance of social projects, have led to an overwhelming concern for man-planned social projects over the pursuit of self-emancipation. Therefore, the implementation of social projects overrides the need for liberty and all-round development of the man. As a result, “artificiality' is regarded as more vital than “value', it has replaced the objectives of modernity and has dominated and swayed its historical development. Corresponding to the tendency of increasing artificiality in modernity, man has pinned the hope of an ideal future on the basis of conquering Nature. The reign of such old concepts would inevitably lead to crisis between man and nature, the individual and the society.
出处
《福州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2005年第1期8-20,38,共14页
Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
