佛山市1975～1994年法定报告传染病流行动态分析

Incidence Trend Analysis of Legally Reported Infectious Disease in Foshan City, 1975～1994

根据佛山市所辖六县区１９７５～１９９４年法定报告传染病的年报表，分析了该市急性传染病的流行趋势。除鼠疫、布病、黑热病和艾滋病外，其余２０种法定报告传染病都有发生。发病率较高的有病毒性肝炎、痢疾、伤寒、麻疹、百日咳、疟疾和淋病。急性传染病的平均发病率和平均死亡率均呈下降趋势。传染病发病顺位有所改变．与计划免疫相应的传染病逐渐排后，肠道传染病发病顺位不断靠前，说明当前在继续抓好计划免疫的同时．应重点加强肠道传染病的管理，特别应抓好霍乱的监测控制和病毒性肝炎的预防工作。

According to statistical data,among the legally reported infectious diseases, except Plague,Brucellosis, Kala-azar and AIDS, 20 kinds of them were in the list, and Viral hepatitis,Dyspecified, Typhoid, Measles, Pertussis, Malaria and Gonorrhea had a high - incidence in Foshan during 1975￣1994. The incidence and mortality curves of total acute infectious diseases showed declining. In the rank order of infectious diseases, the ranking of EPI target diseases were going down and that of intestinal infectious diseases going up. These incicate that we should reinforce the management of intestinal infectious diseases, especially Cholera surveillance and viral hepatitis control.