韶关市交通事故对居民健康和经济影响的研究

The Influence on Residents Health and Economic by Traffic Accident in Shaoguan

以韶关市区作为中小城市的样本进行交通事故的流行病学研究，结果１９９２～１９９４年共发生交通事故３９５７宗。日均３．６宗，年均发生率为３０５．８９宗／万辆。呈逐年下降趋势。事故发生率以货车、小车、客车较高，事故类型以机－机相撞为主，占６６．１６％。被致伤者年龄最小１岁，最大７９岁，中位数年龄为２７岁，主要伤及四肢而致骨折，人口伤害率、死亡率分别为１０４．７６／十万和１０．３８／十万，车辆伤害率、死亡率分别为１３８．９８／万和１３．７７／万。每宗事故经济损失４６２９元，若交通事故每减少百分之一，则可减少损失１８万元，避免１４人致伤。

The result showed the tatal number of traffic accidents from 1992 to 1994 was 3957, and the year average incidence was 305. 89 per 1000 per registered vehicle. The most traffic accidents resulted from trucks, cars and buses. The age range of wounded was from 1 to 79 year, and the average age was 27 year. Hands and legs fracture were the major injury. The population incidence and mortality were 104. 76 and 10. 38 per 10000 respectively and the vehicle incidence and mortality were 138. 98 and 13. 77 per 10000 respectively. The financal loss by each accident was4629 yuan.