摘要
目的 调查烟台市手外伤发生状况及流行特征 ,探讨预防措施 ,最大限度降低手外伤的发生和致残率。方法 对 4 0 88例手外伤住院病历进行回顾性统计和分析。结果 (1)手外伤发生的高危人群是 15～ 4 5岁的青壮年 ,男性为主 ;(2 )每年 3、4月份及 7、8月份为事故高发期 ,而每天 11～ 12时、13～ 15时为事故好发时间 ;(3)设备条件差 ,缺少防护装置和违反操作规程是致伤的主因 ;(4)乡镇和个体私营企业是事故高发单位 ;(5 )切割伤和压砸伤是主要损伤类型 ,示、拇及中指较易受伤 ;(6 )伤员经过转诊后就诊时间明显长于直接就诊者 (P <0 0 1)。结论 手外伤发生有一定规律可循 ,针对其发病特征 ,制定预防措施 。
Objective To analyse the causes of hand injuries and explore the preventive measures.Methods The medical records of 4088 cases of hand injuries were classified and counted.Results(1)Males of 15～45 years old are in critical danger of hand injury;(2)In March and April,July and August of every year as well as on 11～12 and 13～15 oclock of everyday,the hand injuries significently increases;(3)Majority of hand injuries resulted from the bad equiprment condition and violation of operation rule;(4)The incidence in town owned and private owned enterprises was higher,(5)Cutting and extruding were main injury type,index,thumb and middle fingers were easy to be wounded.Conclusion Based on these characteristics of hand injuries,its concluded that drawing up the preventive measures can reduce hand injuries.
