石孝友生卒年考

An Ivestigation on the Years of Shi Xiao_You's Birth and Death

宋代词人石孝友的生平时代向无确考 ,词学界一般皆据石孝友曾登南宋孝宗乾道二年 (1166年 )进士第而定其为南宋人。然据石孝友《水调歌头》 (“清霜洗空阔”)及《宝鼎现》 (“雪梅清瘦”)二词提供的有关线索 ,可知石孝友在北宋时即已开始作词。另据其《满庭芳·上张紫微》词 ,可知他晚年才登进士第。据此 ,石孝友应出生于北宋晚期 ,卒于南宋中期 ,他是跨北。

The period of Song dynasty's poet Shi Xiao_shou's life is not definitely investigated all along.General Speaking,the academic circles takes it for granted that Shi Xiao_you lived in South_song period because he passed the imperial examination at the Second year of qian dao of Xiao Zong emperor in South_song dynasty (1166).But,according to the relevant clue in 《Shui Diao Ge Tou》(“Clear frost washes the broad sky”) and 《Bao Ding Xian》(“the plum in snow is emaciated”) written by Shi Xiao_you,we can deduce that Shi Xiao_you began to write poets in North_song dynasty.Meanwhile,we can deduce that Shi Xiao_you passed the imperial examination in his later years according to his《Mang Ting Fang.submit to Zhang Zi wei》.From this state of affairs,Shi Xiao_you must be born in the late period of North_song dynasty and died in middle period of South_song dynasty.He was a poet whose life spanned the North_and South_song dynasty.