模糊的创作方法——论冰心小说

The Obscure Writing Method

由于冰心具有“三合一体”的特点 :个性气质上的浪漫主义、文学信条上的现实主义、基本观点的人道主义 ,所以 ,她的小说创作呈现出模糊性———表象写实背后涌动着浓郁的抒情、理想和哲学色彩。一方面 ,现实主义的深刻性被削弱 ,浪漫主义的激情淡化 ,因而 ,她的小说不能视为现实主义小说或浪漫抒情小说 ;另一方面 ,却由此创建了独特的“冰心体”小说文体模式 ,形成冰心小说清浅、单纯的风格 ,并以此表明了白话文在与传统的文言文相抗衡中取得的胜利。

Bingxin's novels possess a character of trinity-romanticism in personal characterization,realism in literary faith,and humanism in the basic points of view.Therefore,the characteristics of obscurity are shown in her writing methods of novel-a tinge of strong emotion,ideal and philosophy hiding behind the surface realism.On one hand,the profoundness of the realism is weakened while the emotion of the romanticism is softened,therefore,her novels cannot be regarded as pure realist novel or pure romantic novel;On the other hand,a kind of unique 'Bingxin Style'-pure and simple-was formed,thus the modern Chinese Language won the upper hand in the conflict with the traditional ancient Chinese Language.