蒙古语联系助动词“ge”和满语联系助动词“sembi”的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Manchu Auxiliary Verb "sembi

本文运用语言亲缘关系理论及语言学比较方法 ,对蒙古语助动词“ge ”和满语助动词“sembi”进行比较分析 ,展示了“ge ”和“sembi”在各自语言发展中的演化过程以及在蒙古语族语言和满—通古斯语族语言里语音表现形式 ,探讨了其语言对应规律、语法功能和词汇意义 ,从而论证了蒙古语助动词“ge ”和满语助动词“sembi”的同源关系。

By applying the linguistic affinity theory and the comparison method of linguistics, the Mongolian auxiliary verb 'ge-' and the Manchu auxiliary verb 'sembi' are compared and analyzed in this article. It is revealed for the verbs 'ge' and 'sembi' how to evolve in its language and how to spell and pronounce in Mongolian family and Tungusic-Manchu family. The corresponding rules of pronunciation, the grammar function and word meaning are discussed. The article proves the relationship of consanguinity between the Mongolian auxiliary verb 'ge' and the Manchu auxiliary verb 'sembi' .