论肃慎族系在中国历史发展中的作用

Remarks on the Historical Affections in the Various Sushen

肃慎族系因最早有肃慎一族而得名,其历史悠久,文化内涵丰富,作用突出。本文根据肃慎族系的发展历程分三部分阐述其历史作用,第一、远古至隋唐时期,该族由一个部落分散、不相统一的渔猎民族发展为声明赫赫的“海东盛国”,并对我国东北地区的开发以及当时东北亚地区的国际局势的变化起到了举足轻重的作用。第二、辽宋时期,女真人崛起,建金、灭辽宋,统治了大半个中国,促进了民族融合,推动了历史的发展。第三、明清之际,满族入关,君临天下,开创了康乾盛世的局面,成功地抵御了外来侵略,平定了叛乱,奠定了统一的多民族国家的广阔疆域。

The paper expound the history affections in the various Sushen according its developed course. From ancient time to the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the various Sushen made an important role in Chinese history, such as exploiting North-east area, controlling most of china and promoting the merge of nationalities by Nuchen,establishing the foundation of the unitary multi-national state by Man nationality.