儿童住院患者出现情绪障碍的个性分析

Personality analysis of hospitalized children with emotional disorders

目的:为进一步了解儿童住院患者出现情绪障碍的个性特点.方法:采用艾森克人格问卷(少年)对46例情绪障碍患儿及50例对照组者进行对照组研究,结果:观察组E量表均分低于对照组,经统计学处理差异有显著性(P<0.01).观察组N量表均分高于对照组,经统计学处理差异亦有显著性(P<0.05),两组P.L量表相比,经统计学分析,差异无显著性.提示:住院患者出现情绪障碍者性格为内向及不稳定型.结论:儿童内向个性及不稳定个性发生情绪障碍机遇明显高于性格外向及稳定个性者,对情绪障碍儿童应早期给予心理干预.

Objective: To further analyse personality features of hospitalized children with emotional disorders. Methods: A control study was carried out between 46 children with various emotional disorders(ED group) and 50 emotionally normal children(control group) by way of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(junior).Results; The ED group has a lower average score in E-scale(P<0.01), a higher one in N-scale (P<0.01), than the control group, while no significant difference was seen between both groups in P-or L-scale(P>0.05), suggesting that the hospitalized children with emotional disorders are characteristic of personality of introvert, unstable type. Conclusion Our data suggested that children with introvert, unstable personality are significantly more susceptible with emotional disorders than those with extrovert, stable personality Preliminary psychological therapy should thus be administered.