某地区离退休老年人健康状况调查分析

The investigation analysis on the health status of the retired veteran

目的研究某地区离退休老年人的健康状况及其影响因素.方法对某地区1084例年龄≥60岁老年人的健康状况进行流行病学调查,采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法获得数据,应用SPSS软件包进行统计分析.结果离退休老年人总体健康状况较好,评价为良好及中等以上占89.21%.常见慢性病患病率的前10位是:前列腺增生、颈椎病、高血压病、冠心病、高脂血症、白内障、慢性支气管炎、慢性胃炎、脑血管病、糖尿病.日常生活功能、体验检查及健康状况均随年龄增长而减退;生活习惯、心理卫生、营养状况、社会交往均与健康状况密切相关.结论大力普及健康教育,强化自我保健意识,加强慢性病的防治,有利于提高老年人的健康水平.

Objective Study the health status and its influential factors of the retired veteran. Methods Make epidemiology investigation on the health status on 1084 cases whose age is 60 or above in Fuzhou area army. Use questionnaire and health checkup to acquire the statistics. Use SPSS software package to make statistical analyze. Results The general health status of the retired army veteran are fairly good. Appraisals of 'Good' and 'Above medium' account for 89.21%. The 10 preceding common chronic illness contracted are hypertrophy of the prostate, cervical vertebra, hypertension, coronary heart disease, lipidemia, cataract, chronic bronchitis, chronic gastritis, brain blood vessel disease, diabetes. Daily life function, physical power and health status decrease when the age grows. Living habits, psychological health, nutrition condition, social interaction are closely related with the health status. Conclusions Energetically popularize health education, intensify self-care consciousness, strengthen the precaution of the chronic disease help to improve the health level of the elderly.