某地区离退休老年人生存质量多因素分析

THE SYNTHETICAL ELEMENTS ANALYSIS ON THE LIFE QUALITY OF THE RETIRED VETERAN OF THE FUZHOU AREA

目的分析和探讨离退休老年人生存质量的影响因素及其相互关系。方法对某地区1084例年龄≥60岁的老年人进行生存质量流行病学调查,采用因子分析、逐步回归分析法对调查结果进行分析。结果躯体健康、心理健康在离退休老年人生存质量评价中起重要作用。对生理、心理、经济、营养、家庭5个公因子有影响的变量为:年龄、职级、经济收入、家庭和睦。结论增进家庭和睦,改善经济条件,加强医疗保健是促进躯体、心理健康的重要因素,有助于提高老年人的生存质量。

Analyze and study the influential factors and their mutual relations of the retired veteran.Methods Makelife quality epidemiology investigation on the 1084 casess whose age is 60 or above in fuzhou area.Use elements and stepwise regression-methods to analyae the results.Results Physically and mentally healthy are important to the valuation of the life quality of the elderly vet-eran.The influential varibles to 5 elements(which are physical,mental,economy,nutrition,family)are age,rank,incone,family harmony.Conclusions To improve family harmony,inprove economic situation,strengthen medical care are the important elements to promote thephysical and mental healthy,which helps to improve the life quality.