居间人合同诈骗之司法认定

Judicial Determination of The Act On The Broker's Contractual Fraud

合同诈骗罪是司法实践中较为常见的一种罪。尤其是近几年来 ,随着市场经济的发展 ,这一犯罪更为猖獗。其中一个重要的原因是合同订立过程中产生了中介人阶层 ,出现了居间合同的形式 ,使得合同关系更显复杂。对于居间人合同诈骗行为的司法认定问题 ,文章认为 ,在诈骗合同① 和居间合同并存的情况下 ,司法人员对合同诈骗罪骗局角色② 的认识不应仅仅局限于过去的诈骗人③ 和被害人一对一的模式 ,因为诈骗人和居间人可能共同实施合同诈骗行为 ,自然居间人就应当纳入刑事责任评价的范畴 ,这样刑法才能更好地保护社会主义市场经济秩序和合同当事人的财产权益。

Crime of contractual fraud is a frequent crime in practice. Especially for recent years, the crime is rampant, along with the development of market economy and more frequency of economic association. One of the important reasons is that the class of the representatives appears during the course of signing contract. Then the brokerage contract is added to the former fraudulent contract. So contractual relationship is more complicated. The fact impels me to ponder over the judicial determination of the act on the broker's contractual fraud. In my opinion, the recognition of the crime of contractual fraud should not be confined to the 'one to one' style between defrauder and victim, because defrauder and broker may defraud jointly, so the act of broker should be brought into the domain of the evaluation of the criminal responsibility. Ever then, the order of Market Economy and the property of contractual party can be better protected.