刑事既判力在我国刑法中的重构

On the Re-construction of the Adjudged Force in the Criminal Law of PRC

刑事既判力采取相关主义原则 ,既与刑法溯及力的从旧兼从轻原则相一致 ,蕴含了有利于行为人的思想 ,也与刑法所追求的三大价值目标 ,即公正、谦抑、人道并行不悖。是对罪刑法定原则精神在时间效力上的彻底贯彻。而采取分离主义原则 ,不仅不能彻底贯彻有利于行为人的思想 ,而且与刑法的三大价值目标相背离。建议我国刑事立法应采取相关主义原则 ,对我国刑法第 1 2条第 2款作出重构。

Conforming to the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when lighter punishment of retroactivity of criminal law, the criminal adjudged force should adopt the principle of relativism. Otherwise it will be contradict with the three value goals of criminal law and unfavorable to actors. It is suggested that the principle of relativism be adopted in the criminal legislation in China and the Clause 2 Article 12 be re-constructed.